티스토리 뷰

 

* cast aspersion on
- Pompeo's remarks at the Nixon Library Thursday, titled "Communist China and the Free World's Future" cast aspersions on Beijing and its relations with the US, nearly 50 years after President Richard Nixon became the first US president to travel to China. 
- People have cast aspersion on the child abuse. // 사람들은 아동학대에 대한 비난을 쏟아냈다. 

* lay out (계획 주장 등을 잘 정리하여) 제시하다. 
- So the FBI and the Department of Justice have started to lay out the case and show the facts again
- All the terms and conditions are laid out in the contract . 모든 계약 조건들은 계약서에 제시되어 있습니다. 


* illicit 불법의; 사회통념에 어긋나는 
- Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin denied the allegations that the consulate was the "epicenter" of illicit activities.

* consulate closure 영사관 폐쇄 

* insidious 서서히, 은밀히 퍼지는 
- Pompeo's speech made only a small mention of the consulate closure. The top US diplomat instead focused on the broader tensions between the two countries, painting China as an insidious threat that has taken advantage of relations with democratic nations.


* resurrect 부활시키다 
- The truth is that our policies — and those of other free nations — resurrected China's failing economy, only to see Beijing bite the international hands that were feeding it

*remark on …에 관한 의견을 말하다.
- National Security Adviser Robert O'Brien, FBI Director Christopher Wray, and Attorney General Bill Barr delivered similar remarks on the threat from Beijing.

 

---

 

take off  (아이디어·상품 등이) 급격히 인기를 얻다[유행하다]
- For weeks, as coronavirus outbreaks took off in other parts of Asia, India remained relatively unaffected. 

ground  (배가[를]) 좌초되다[시키다]
- On March 11, India suspended all tourist visas, and on March 22, all international flights were grounded.

be lifed on
-But when it was partially lifted on May 30, India had more than 180,000 cases -- and rising.

 daily wage earners  = 일용직

populous 인구가 많은
- Around 56% of India's coronavirus cases are concentrated in only three of the country's 36 states or territories -- Maharashtra, Delhi, and Tamil Nadu, which are each home to some of India's most populous cities.

in context. 이 문맥[상황]에서는, 이와 관련해서
- Indian officials are keen to put the country's coronavirus cases in context.

 

 

edition.cnn.com/2020/06/26/politics/donald-trump-coronavirus-single-worst-day-new-cases/index.html

sow new diversions  

sow = (특히 문제의 소지가 있는 감정·생각 등을) 심다[싹트게 하다]
ex) even as he sowed new diversions in an effort to hide the reality of his leadership void in a deepening national crisis.

in an effort to  …해보려는 노력으로
He called the old director in an effort to postpone the closing date of the store


supersede  대체[대신]하다
ex) The numbers superseded the previous darkest day of the pandemic, on April 24.
ex) The theory has been superseded by more recent research. 

feud
ex) And while the President lives in a bubble of his own obsessive political feuds and the embrace of conservative media that rarely dwells on the virus, the reality of a pandemic that may still be in its early changes is beginning to squeeze in on his world.


fade from
ex) But senior government public health officials have largely faded from the scene in recent weeks as Trump has tried to send a message that the US has "prevailed" over the virus and is reopening.


plight 역경, 곤경
ex) Across the country, as California struggles through an awful time, Disneyland put back its plans to reopen, a symbolic illustration of the plight of an entire state -- and indeed a nation that has seen leisure and frivolity disappear amid the worst domestic crisis since the Second World War.

frivolity 까부는[바보 같은] 짓
It was just a piece of harmless frivolity.

flout (법 등을 공공연히) 어기다[무시하다]
Motorists regularly flout the law


mandate  (선거에 의해 국민들로부터 정부나 다른 조직에게 주어지는) 권한
The election victory gave the party a clear mandate to continue its programme of reform. 

infringement  위반, 위배

 

https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/11/investing/stock-market-today-coronavirus/index.html

 

Wall Street's party is over. Coronavirus fears are back

The stock market's runaway train has been derailed by a force nearly as powerful as easy money: a healthy dose of reality.

www.cnn.com

 

 

Even the previously red-hot Nasdaq tumbled 5.3% back below the 10,000 level.

  • Tumble = to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement

tumble over/backwards/down

 

 

Boosted by unprecedented stimulus from the Federal Reserve, the S&P 500 surged as much as 44% from the lows. The Nasdaq was up 46% and had already set new highs.

  • Surge as much as  

 

Harrison rejected the argument that the recent uptick in cases is being driven mainly by increased testing.

  • Be driven  : (난처한 처지에 놓이다) 
    • Be forced into a corner 

recent uptick  - 최근 상승 

 

 

Despite the worsening coronavirus trends, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said the federal government won't put the entire nation back into lockdown to fight the pandemic.

  • Put back into : 넣어진다
    • About three days later, the best two embryos are put back into the womb 

 

The energy market also got clobbered, with investors selling oil companies with heavy debt such as Occidental Petroleum (OXY), which tumbled 13%.

  • Clobber : (사람을) 두들겨 패다 ; (특히 경제적으로) 호된 처벌을 가하다 

 

"We could be haunted by this thing for some time to come," he said.

  • Be haunted ~ 시달리다. 

----

 

 

keep an eye on (손상되거나 해를 입지 않도록) ~을 계속 지켜보다
ex) As part of their work at the Washington-based Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS), a nonprofit that analyzes and investigates security issues using big data, the two analysts keep an eye on traffic in North Korean waters and further afield in Northeast Asia.
ex) We’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. 

prying eyes 정찰안
prying eyes of the public 대중들의 호기심 어린 눈길 
ex) They do this because Pyongyang has been accused of selling coal and other valuable goods, sometimes in very big quantities, on the high seas to get around the prying eyes of customs officers, who must enforce United Nations sanctions on North Korea.


rake in ~을 긁어[검어] 들이다(특히 많은 돈을 쉽게 벌어들임을 나타냄)
ex) These "ship-to-ship transfers" can rake in tens of millions of dollars for Kim Jong Un's cash-strapped regime, depending on what's sold.
ex) The movie raked in more than $300 million. 

at most 많아 봐야, 기껏해야 
ex) They are meant to be fast and discreet, and usually involve a few ships at most.
ex) As a news item it merits a short paragraph at most. 
그것은 뉴스 항목으로서 기껏해야 짧은 단락 하나를 할애할 정도밖에 안된다. 

dredge    (강·운하 바닥 등을) 준설하다[훑다]
ex)They were being used to dredge and transport sand.
They’re dredging the harbour so that larger ships can use it. 더 큰 배가 이용할 수 있도록 항구를 준설하고 있다.

innocuous 악의없는 
ex) That may seem innocuous, but North Korea is barred from exporting earth and stone under United Nations sanctions passed in December 2017.
It seemed a perfectly innocuous remark  그것은 전혀 악의 없이 한 말 같았다.

lax (일·규칙·기준 등에 대해) 느슨한[해이한]


barge 바지선[너벅선](운하강 등에서 사람화물을 싣고 다니는, 바닥이 납작한 배)

earth = 땅, 지면 
ex) The photographs they got their hands on showed clouds of sand under what appear to be dozens of barges and dredgers, evidence that earth was being pulled up from the bottom of the sea en masse in North Korean waters.
= 그들이 손에 넣은 사진은 수십 개의 바지선과 준설선으로 보이는 모래 구름을 보여 주었다. 이는 지구가 북한 해역에서 해저에서 풀려 올라 왔다는 증거이다.

 


v. blanket (완전히) 뒤덮다
ex) The sand that blankets the world's deserts is too fine to use in construction because it doesn't bind well.
ex) Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground 눈은 곧 얼어붙은 대지를 뒤덮었다.

v. desalinate 염분을 제거하다. 
ex) River sand is typically the best for making cement. Sand from the bottom of the ocean works too, but it needs to be washed and desalinated before it can be used.

cash in 현금으로 바꾸다, 청산하다.
ex) Pyongyang has seemingly cashed in on the sand trade for years. 

crack down on …에 단호한 조치를 취하다; …을 엄히 단속하다, 탄압하다; …을 통렬하게 비난하다
ex) China's Ministry of Public Security, which did not respond to CNN's request for comment for this story, launched a campaign at the start of last year to crack down on illegal sand operations along the Yangtze River.
ex) His tough words seemed to signal that the new administration, stung by charges of foot-dragging on the bureaucratic corruption, was moving to crack down on some high-ranking officials.
그의 강경한 발언으로 보아 새 행정부는 관료 부패 문제 처리를 의도적으로 지체하고 있다는 비난에 자극받아 일부 고위 관리를 척결할 것임을 시사하는 듯했다.

 

foot-dragging 1. 지체; 완만, 느림 2. 망설임

-That there is to be no more foot dragging in relation to implementation of the recommendations within this report


say in a statement 
ex) China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement to CNN that the country "has always fulfilled its international obligations" and abides by UN sanctions.
ex) Now the world is watching what Abe will say in a statement he will issue on the 70th anniversary of Japan's defeat in the war.
이제 세계는 일본 패전 70주년에 내놓을 성명에서 아베가 무슨 말을 할지 주목하고 있다.

allegation (증거 없이 누가 부정한 일을 했다는) 혐의[주장] (=accusation)
ex) North Korea has not publicly responded to these specific allegations, but often refers to the sanctions as "hostile acts" and questions their legitimacy.
Several newspapers made allegations of corruption in the city’s police department. 듣기
몇몇 신문에서 그 시 경찰청에 대해 부패 혐의를 제기했다.

stay under wrap = To remain secret; to not be disclosed to anyone.
ex) Kuo said he's still surprised the operation stayed under wraps for so long, despite the fact that so many ships — and possibly people — were involved.

 

edition.cnn.com/2020/06/09/business/north-korea-sand-intl-hnk/index.html

 

North Korea might be making millions selling sand. Yes, sand.

North Korea is barred from exporting earth and stone under United Nations sanctions passed in December 2017. Trading North Korean sand is a violation of international law.

www.cnn.com

----


on what to
- While we've decided personally that we're not going to fly right now, we will walk you through our thought process on what to consider and how to minimize your risks.
1. They need clear instructions on what  to do in an emergency. 그들에게는 비상시에 무엇을 해야할지에 대하여 명확한 지시가 필요하다. 
2. The city council advises the mayor on what to do. 시 의회는 시장이 해야 할 일에 대해서 조언한다. 
3. However, the contries could not aggree on what to do. 그러나 이 국가들은 무엇을 해야하는지 합의하지 못했다. 
4. The teacher pondered on what to do next clss. 선생은 다음 수업 시간에 무얼 할지를 고민했다.
5. We rarelyh agree on what to do. 우리는 할일에 대해 합의를 보는 일이 드물다. 

look somebody up (특히 오랫동안 못 만난 사람들과) 방문하다.
- Do look me up the next time you're in London. 다음번에 런던에 오시면 꼭 제게 연락하세요 .

put into effect 

(= To cause (something) to apply, begin operating, or take effect; to begin implementing or enforcing (something).)

ex) The new governement has vowed to put several policit into effect with the goal of helping struggling citizens. 

1. The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 그 권고 조항들은 곧 시행될 것이다.
2. A new satellite has been put into orbit around the effect. 새 인공위성이지구 궤도 속으로 보내졌다. 


ventilation 통풍, 공기의 유입 

electrostatic 정전기의 

bleach solution
- bleach 표백하다. 
- bleach solution 표백제 솔루션 
cf. breach (합의나 약속을) 위반하다. 
- The government is accused of breaching the terms of the treaty. 정부는 그 조약의 조건을 위반했다는 비난을 받고 있다. 

This would probably freak TSA out less than your personal spray bottle, and viruses are not likely to grow on a cloth with a bleach solution.
-freak out 환각제를 먹다, 환각 증상이 생기게 하다. 


blindfolded 눈 가리개를 한 

 

edition.cnn.com/travel/article/is-it-safe-to-fly-yet/index.html

 

Should you fly yet? Here's what an epidemiologist and an exposure scientist say

Fear of flying means something altogether different in the age of the new coronavirus. Now the biggest concern is how to keep from becoming infected. If you must fly, here are some things to consider

www.cnn.com

----

 

 

States with the highest rates of melanoma cases linked to ultraviolet radiation are spread across the United States on the East and West coasts, in Hawaii and in landlocked states, according to a study published Monday in the International Journal of Cancer.


- landlocked 육지에 둘러싸인

ex) Switzerland is completely landlocked. 

스위스는 완전히 육지에 둘러싸여 있다. 

Melanoma 흑색종 
- Melanoma is one of the most rapidly increasing cancers in the United States, jumping 2% per year.



epidemiologist 유행병학자 
- a cancer epidemiologist with the American Cancer Society. 
- When an epidemiologist sees a new virus, it's a huge issue for them. 



incidence rates
- They used historical data between 1942 and 1954 from melanoma incidence rates in Conneticut, which was the first state with a population-based cancer registry, to come up with a baseline for measurement.


account for
- The study found overall the UV exposure in the United States accounted for 91% of all melanoma cases diagnosed from 2011 to 2015 and that 94% occured in non-Hispanic whites. 
- The government is more sophisticated now in how it diagnoses and tracks diseases, said Dr. Lyn Finelli, a CDC epidemiologist

attributable  ~가 원인인, ~에 기인하는 
- The burden of UV-attributable melanoma is considerably high in all states, underscoring the need for broad implementation and enforcement of preventive measure across states to reduce UV radiation exposure from excessive sun exposure and indoor tanning, with priority for states with a high burden. 

--> 자외선으로 인한 흑색 종의 부담은 모든 주에서 상당히 높으며, 과도한 햇빛 노출 및 실내 태닝으로 인한 자외선 노출을 줄이기 위해 주 전체에 걸쳐 예방 조치를 광범위하게 구현하고 시행 할 필요성을 강조하며, 부담이 높은 주에 우선합니다.

 

- Their illenesses are attributable to a poor diet. 

 

 

 

https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/17/health/melanoma-cancer-uv-rays-study/index.html

 

These are the states with the highest risk for melanoma linked to UV rays

States with the highest rates of melanoma cases linked to ultraviolet radiation are spread across the United States on the East and West coasts, in Hawaii and in landlocked states, according to a study published Monday in the International Journal of Cance

www.cnn.com

 

 

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